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Llama 3.1-70B vs Qwen2-72B

Llama 3.1-70B OPEN WEIGHTS · Meta AI, released 2024-07-23
Qwen2-72B OPEN WEIGHTS · Alibaba, released 2024-06-07

“Epoch AI, 'AI Benchmarking Hub'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/benchmarks' [online resource].” · epoch.ai/benchmarks · Licensed CC BY 4.0 · data last verified 2026-09-09 · Methodology · Data Sources

Llama 3.1-70B leads on more of the 3 benchmarks where both are measured — Llama 3.1-70B on 2, Qwen2-72B on 1. The remaining 6 of 9 tracked benchmarks cannot be compared: 1 has a result for only one of the two models, 5 for neither. Nothing on this page is estimated to fill those in.

Head-to-head

Measured on 3 of 9 tracked benchmarks for both models — Llama 3.1-70B leads on 2, Qwen2-72B leads on 1.

BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70B Qwen2-72BLeads
Epoch Capabilities Index (ECI)125.9125.3Llama 3.1-70B
SWE-bench VerifiedNot measuredNot measuredNot measured on both
GPQA Diamond0.4420.408Llama 3.1-70B
MATH Level 50.3670.391Qwen2-72B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20250.036Not measuredComparison unavailable — Qwen2-72B has no published result
FrontierMathNot measuredNot measuredNot measured on both
FrontierMath Tier 4Not measuredNot measuredNot measured on both
SimpleQA VerifiedNot measuredNot measuredNot measured on both
Chess PuzzlesNot measuredNot measuredNot measured on both
Benchmark results measure specific tasks and should not be treated as a universal measure of model quality. A model with no row here for a benchmark has not been measured on it — that is left blank, never estimated.

What remains uncertain

A missing result means Xentir has not found one published by the source it cites, not that the model performs badly. See Data Sources.

Full profiles

Llama 3.1-70B → · Qwen2-72B → · the full AI Model Rankings table