GLM-5 OPEN WEIGHTS · Z.ai (Zhipu AI), released 2026-02-11
o4-mini · OpenAI, released 2025-04-16
“Epoch AI, 'AI Benchmarking Hub'. Published online at epoch.ai. Retrieved from 'https://epoch.ai/benchmarks' [online resource].” · epoch.ai/benchmarks · Licensed CC BY 4.0 · data last verified 2026-07-26 · Methodology · Data Sources
Measured on 6 of 9 tracked benchmarks for both models — GLM-5 leads on 1, o4-mini leads on 5.
| Benchmark | GLM-5 | o4-mini | Leads |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epoch Capabilities Index (ECI) | 146.4 | 146.5 | o4-mini |
| SWE-bench Verified | 0.721 | Not measured | Not measured on both |
| GPQA Diamond | 0.878 | 0.796 (high) | GLM-5 |
| MATH Level 5 | Not measured | 0.978 (high) | Not measured on both |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 0.800 | 0.817 (high) | o4-mini |
| FrontierMath | 0.164 | 0.248 (high) | o4-mini |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 0.021 | 0.062 (high) | o4-mini |
| SimpleQA Verified | Not measured | 0.239 (high) | Not measured on both |
| Chess Puzzles | 0.100 | 0.260 (high) | o4-mini |